Photocopies & Copyright: the French approach

From: Francine Alfandary (francine@lawmail.law.columbia.edu)
Date: 09/27/93


          The photocopy/copyright battles are a worldwide phenomenon!

          The French newspaper Liberation, of Sept. 16, 1993, reported
          the following (the rough translation is my own). The Monde
          file on Lexis has a similar article dated Sept. 13, 1993.

          A Tax Against Photocopying

          The State may, in the next few days, create a new tax on
          photocopy machines so as to fight excessive photocopying.
          The total: 600 million francs (approximately $120 million),
          which publishers will share with authors.

          Based on the "TV tax" (the cost depends on the type of copy
          machine), will this tax put a stop to the "photocopy wars"?

          Last spring, Jack Lang, at that time Secretary of
          both Education and Culture, signed an agreement with the
          publishing industry, according to which the State would pay
          11 francs per student and fix a celing of 180 pages par
          student per year. But the new Secretary of Education,
          Francois Bayrou, told the French Center for Copyright that
          he would not pay the 67 million francs due under this
          agreement.

          So the new Culture Secretary took up the negotiations this
          summer without the participation of the Education Secretary.
          The 600 million francs are a temptation to publishers.
          But the scholastic publishing houses are worried: won't the
          photocopy interests be tempted simply to pay the tax and
          ignore copyright? Says Michel Legrain, president of the
          group of scholastic publishers: "It's as though for a 2,000
          franc fine, we can run all the red lights we want. It's
          legalized theft."



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